Robotic surgery involves the surgical removal of the prostate gland and seminal vesicles, along with the reconstruction of the urinary tract. Traditionally, the side effects of open surgery included a high rate of urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction. With the robotic platform, these complication rates have improved significantly, but there is still a percentage of patients who may experience them.
Robotic surgery for prostate cancer offers several significant advantages compared to other traditional surgical methods, such as open surgery or conventional laparoscopy.
Robotic systems provide exceptional precision in surgery, which can be especially important when operating in delicate areas such as the prostate, where careful manipulation is required to preserve the nerves responsible for erection and the muscles responsible for urinary continence.
Robotic systems are equipped with high-definition and augmented cameras that provide an expanded and detailed three-dimensional view of the surgical area. This allows the surgeon to see with greater clarity and precision during the operation.
Robotic surgery generally involves smaller incisions than traditional open surgery, which can result in less bleeding, less postoperative pain, a faster recovery, and shorter hospital stays.
Due to the precision and enhanced visualization, robotic surgery can reduce the risk of damage to surrounding structures, such as the nerves responsible for erectile function and urinary continence, leading to better functional outcomes after surgery.