Premature Ejaculation

Premature ejaculation (PE) consists of the difficulty in achieving proper control over the ejaculatory reflex. Fortunately, it is treatable, with a very favorable prognosis, showing up to a 90% therapeutic success rate when managed appropriately.

What is premature ejaculation?

People with this difficulty move from arousal to orgasm very quickly, with the plateau period (a stage of high arousal, generally prior to the orgasm phase) being almost nonexistent. This aspect causes significant distress and affects the quality of shared sexual experiences. Over time, it is not uncommon for these experiences to eventually be avoided.

Premature ejaculation can affect between 20-25% of the adult population, making it one of the primary reasons for consultation. Moreover, this issue does not only affect younger individuals; it can occur at any age.

At Andrología Barcelona, we are here to help you understand your case, offering guidance, connecting you with the best professional and treatment for you, and tailoring it to your specific needs. We have a broad team of professionals ready to assist you. Don’t hesitate to seek help if you need it!

Gráfico eyaculación precoz

How does being a premature ejaculator affect a man?

When this condition persists over time and goes untreated, it can lead to additional issues, such as a decrease in sexual desire or libido. It is also common for secondary erectile dysfunction to develop due to the fear and tension the person experiences, which may lead them to avoid sexual encounters or even develop an aversion to them.

In relationships, it is common for issues such as anorgasmia, lack of desire, or performance demands to arise, often resulting in a lack of empathy and cooperation from the partner.

Aspects we evaluate at Andrología Barcelona

When we receive a case of PE, the first step is to assess how long it has been occurring and under what circumstances. Thus, we can discuss premature ejaculation of the following nature:

Primary

This means it has always occurred, starting from the first shared sexual experiences. These are the most common cases of premature ejaculation, accounting for 70-80% of the total.

Secondary

This refers to those cases where premature ejaculation occurs after a period of relative normality. Some situations such as anxiety, relationship conflicts, or high stress can cause it. It is less common.

Situational

This means it occurs only with certain practices and in specific contexts. For example: at the beginning of a relationship, or only during penetration, but not with other practices.

Subjective

Or false self-diagnoses, based purely on expectations. Therefore, it would not be classified as premature ejaculation as such.

What are the causes of premature ejaculation?

Organic causes

These account for 15-20% of cases.

  • Neurological alterations are associated with difficulties in distinguishing the signals of high arousal and the premonitory sensations that accompany ejaculation. Additionally, hyperexcitability of the sympathetic nervous system can result in a shorter ejaculatory latency. There may also be serotoninergic disturbances and an increase in oxytocin.

    Conditions such as:

    • Prostatitis or urethritis
    • Epilepsy
    • Brain tumors can also contribute to these organic causes of premature ejaculation.

Psychological causes

These are the most common, accounting for 80% of cases, with performance anxiety being the primary factor.

It’s important to classify these into three categories:

  • Precipitating factors: those that trigger the problem.
  • Predisposing factors: those that are present when the issue arises.
  • Maintaining factors: those that perpetuate the problem.

Precipitating factors

  • Learning from early masturbation experiences.
  • Traumatic experiences of abuse.
  • Biased sexual education.

Predisposing factors

  • Conditioning from early unsatisfactory experiences.
  • High expectations.
  • Anxiety-based and insecure personality traits.

Maintaining factors

  • Anticipatory anxiety, characterized by hypervigilance, excessive self-observation, and a heightened perception of failure.
  • Relationship crises.
  • Limited time for foreplay and other sexual practices.

Other Factors

  • Age.
  • Newness of the partner.
  • Frequency of sexual relations.

Treatments for premature ejaculation

Pharmacological therapy

Some of the medications commonly prescribed include: tricyclic antidepressants, serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as fluoxetine, sildenafil (better known as Viagra), and dapoxetine, known in Spain as Priligy, which is a specific medication for PE taken on demand. All of these require medical supervision and prescription.

Cognitive therapy

  • Psychoeducation
  • History
  • Restructuring

Sex therapy

  • Pelvic floor strengthening (Kegel exercises).
  • Self-stimulation training program.
  • Breathing exercises.
  • Combined therapy with the partner.

Initially, it is common to “prohibit intercourse” with exercises such as:

  • Non-genital sensory focus.
  • Communication of fantasies with the partner.
  • Penetration without movement.
  • Stop-start technique.
  • Use of erotic items in individual or shared experiences

Experts in the treatment of premature ejaculation

Remember that at Andrología Barcelona, we have a large team ready to help you. Don’t hesitate to ask for help if you need it!

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